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How it works

Passkeys are quietly replacing passwords. Here is the whole idea in nine lines — and what actually changes for you.

Python
# Passkeys in one minute: your device makes a key pair.
# The site keeps only the PUBLIC key, so there is no password to steal.
site.register(user, public_key)

# Signing in: the site sends a random challenge...
challenge = site.new_challenge()
# ...your phone signs it with the PRIVATE key (after Face ID or a PIN)
signature = device.sign(challenge)
site.verify(user, signature)   # True: you are in, no password typed

A simplified sketch of how a passkey sign-in works.

Budget phones, compared

Phone
Halden A5Best battery$299
Our pickLumio 8aBest overall$399
Brisk SBest camera$449
Battery (our test) 19 hr 17 hr 15 hr
Screen 6.5 in 6.1 in 6.4 in
Updates promised 3 years 7 years 5 years
Wireless charging
Our score ★★★★★★★★★★3.5 ★★★★★★★★★★4.5 ★★★★★★★★★★4
Halden A5Best battery$299
  • Battery (our test)19 hr
  • Screen6.5 in
  • Updates promised3 years
  • Wireless charging
  • Our score★★★★★★★★★★3.5
Our pickLumio 8aBest overall$399
  • Battery (our test)17 hr
  • Screen6.1 in
  • Updates promised7 years
  • Wireless charging
  • Our score★★★★★★★★★★4.5
Brisk SBest camera$449
  • Battery (our test)15 hr
  • Screen6.4 in
  • Updates promised5 years
  • Wireless charging
  • Our score★★★★★★★★★★4

Compiled by our reviews desk from published rates and our own tests.

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